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Stinging Nettles – taking up the fight

December 22, 2019 by Peter 6 Comments

Since moving to the UK, I’ve become accustomed to stinging nettles. They grow very vigorously, as a weed, and have runner roots just under the surface which spread out everywhere and result in new nettles. They’re hard to get rid of and their leaves really do create an unpleasant sting. 

One thing I’ve found is that they love ground that has been dug up. In general, if grass is well in control, stinging nettles don’t have a chance. Once the ground is disturbed, stinging nettles can grow quite tall very quickly and dominate the grass, but if the grass is already there, stinging nettles can’t compete.

My Stinging Nettle Problem

When we had our pottery studio built including new steps down to the studio, there was a lot of ground disturbed and then relocated. This was just perfect for the stinging nettles and they took over. Since I hadn’t experienced them before, I wasn’t sure what to do. I tried pulling them out by hand, using a garden fork and some good leather gloves, and I found they were easy to remove because the roots are generally shallow. They don’t like being pulled out and it takes them quite a while for them to start returning, but they do return and, in summer, they grow very vigorously. At one point I was confronted with stinging nettles between 4 and 5 feet tall.

At one point, I asked a professional gardener how I could get rid of them and he said the only way was Roundup! There’s no way I’d put Roundup in my garden as I’m trying to stay close to organic and I don’t want to stress the wildlife. 

I kept reading online to look for suggestions and I found somewhere the advice that keeping the area regularly cut can work, because grass doesn’t mind being cut but the nettles really don’t like it. If the area is kept short, the grass will gradually get stronger and stronger and the roots of the stinging nettles will eventually die.

This is definitely worth a try from my point of view. There’s no downside, just that it might not work. Below, I’ve documented what I’ve done in the form of photos with captions, but here’s a sneak preview of the comparison between September 2018 and November 2019 (and yes, I had a greenhouse installed during that time). It really does look like it’s working, but I bet I’ll have to diligently keep the area cut for the next year or two, to be sure.

stinging nettles

The Stinging Nettle Story in Pictures

Click on any of these photos to see them full-size.

stinging nettles
26 June 2017 – when we had our pottery studio built, a lot of disturbed soil ended up in front of it. Notice how a pile of soil here has been completely taken over by weeds, in this case a lot of thistles but also stinging nettles.
stinging nettles
5 September 2017 – Once the patio was installed in front of the pottery studio, with the paving slabs you can see, all the excess dirt was pushed off to the end there. All the soil was levelled off well but you see that it’s just infested with weeds, with a lot of stinging nettles.
stinging nettles
15 September 2018 – a year later and the weeds are out of control and quite large. I started to try pulling them out by hand, using a garden fork and some good, leather gloves. Most of the green weeds you see here are stinging nettles with some thistles and those brown things with deep roots.
stinging nettles
20 February 2019 – just about to come out of winter, and you can see how the growth has stopped over the cold months (and yes, a greenhouse has been installed during winter). The weeds haven’t died, they are just dormant and will come back vigorously when the warmth returns. The bare patch with lots of stones on it is the area that I’ve cleared by hand. It was too much work to clear everything. As this area was made from discarded soil, it’s full or lots of stones as well, mainly flint stones. That’s another problem. Also notice the circular hatch to the underground rainwater tank I had installed. That’s another reason for excess soil full of stones and was described in an earlier post of mine.
stinging nettles
25 May 2019 – unfortunately, I didn’t take a suitable photo of this patch of weeds when they were growing at the best in spring/summer. The best photo I have is this one taken from the roof of our house. You can see the huge patch of weeds growing in the dotted oval. When I stood beside these weeds, they were getting up towards 5 feet high. Quite scary and I had to do something.
stinging nettles
2 June 2019 – this photo was taken just after cutting down these huge weeds with my scythe. Using a scythe made it quit easy (I didn’t get stung by the nettles too much), but the stones on the ground weren’t good for the scythe – I had to do some careful filing and peening afterwards to get it back into good shape and sharp again.
stinging nettles
21 Jun 2019 – almost 3 weeks later, you can see what’s happened after I raked all the cut weeds into windrows and rolled them over almost every day. The windrows are dying off pretty well and the weeds are being slow to grow back. The cut weeds that are in the windrows a full of very long stalks from the tall weeds that were cut down.
stinging nettles
27 June 2019 – one more week later and the windrows are fully dead now and the weeds are starting to push there way back upwards.
stinging nettles
7 July 2019 – looks like these weeds are going to need cutting again.
stinging nettles
7 July 2019 – using the scythe again, I cut the growing weeds back down again. Here you can see the old weeds (dead) in a windrow on the left and the newly cut weeds in a windrow on the right.
7 July 2019 – while re-cutting the weeds with the scythe, I came across a bunch more stones. More repair work for the scythe blade coming up.
23 July 2019 – As the original cut of the weeds was full of long stems of the very tall weeds (they were 4-5 feet tall), I thought I try to shred them. This didn’t work very well, I did a bit and then gave up. I realised I could distribute this coarse organic material around the based of my young fruit trees, and that worked out nicely.
24 July 2019 – The weeds are now long enough for another cut. In this photo, you can see I’ve just started the cut with my scythe and the weeds are about 6 inches high or a bit more.
24 July 2019 – the cut is finished and all the cut weeds will need to be raked into a windrow.
24 July 2019 – During this cut, I came across so many more stones. There seems to be an unending supply of stones, and they keep damaging my scythe blade and causing me grief.
24 July 2019 – all raked into a windrow. Now they can be rolled regularly so they die and go brown without causing a problem for the grass underneath. Notice down on the left, there’s still a windrow from the original cut that I haven’t distributed around the fruit trees yet.
28 July 2019 – three windrows being rolled daily and dried out, preparing for use in the garden.
12 August 2019 – the weeds are growing again, ready for another cut. Here, I’ve just started. It only takes about 15 minutes to cut this patch with a scythe. It’s quite easy. The only problem is coming across stones so often.
12 August 2019 – all cut, but not raked up yet. I usually cut in the morning, leave the cut weeds distributed during the day and then rake them into a windrow towards the end of the day. This helps the cuttings dry out a bit more quickly on the first day.
12 August 2019 – those pesky stones are still a big problem.
12 August 2019 – the fresh cutting are all raked into a windrow now.
26 August 2019 – just two weeks after the last cut, the weeds are pushing up once more. They grow quite quickly in the warmth of summer.
1 September 2019 – cutting the weeds again and still getting lots of stones. Sometimes I need to use a garden fork to get the stone out because I can hit something that seems small at the surface but is actually much larger below ground.
1 September 2019 – all cut and a bountiful harvest of stones.
5 October 2019 – just started the next, and last, cut before everything becomes dormant during the winter cold.
5 October 2019 – all cut and raked into a windrow. Once these cuttings are rolled enough to dry out and go brown, they are great to add into the garden, making my garden beds more and more fertile.
23 November 2019 – everything is dormant now in winter and the patch will stay like this until spring comes next year. It’s definitely clear that the grass is moving in more and more. I think I will win this fight eventually.

Conclusion – Stinging Nettles – taking up the fight

I’m happy to see that this approach appears to be working. As each month has gone by, I can notice that the grass is moving in more and more. Keeping the area cut with a scythe is quite easy and the resulting organic matter is great for the garden. I’m wondering if diligence through next spring and summer will be enough to see the back of stinging nettles in this area. I’ll keep you posted next year.

Related Links – Stinging Nettles

  • Nettles – some information from the RHS
  • Rainwater Tank – Saving Water
  • Hartley Greenhouse – the good and the bad
  • Rows and rows of windrows

Filed Under: Natural Gardening Tagged With: garden, greenhouse, scything, stinging nettles

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Sue Stevenson says

    December 25, 2019 at 4:27 pm

    Hello Peter, I need to read this properly and haven’t had the time but I should say I leave an area of nettles in my garden as the butterflies love them and since I’ve let the area get a bit bigger I see so many more butterflies. Happy Christmas to you both and looking forward to seeing you both soon. With love Sue

    Reply
    • Peter says

      December 27, 2019 at 9:14 pm

      Hi Sue – Yes, I’ve had that comment from a couple of people saying that keeping stinging nettles is good for the wildlife, and I’m sure that’s very true. I still have stinging nettles in various places that can be a bit wilder, but I really don’t want stinging nettles in the area I’ve discussed in this article. I do want to create a garden that’s quite natural and good for all types of wildlife, so I’ll keep in mind the value of some stinging nettles here and there. Looking forward to see you too. Peter.

      Reply
  2. Elizabeth Owen says

    May 12, 2022 at 4:42 pm

    Interesting but why should a house be named Nettle House? Or is because Mr Nettle lived there? Has it any agricultural connection?

    Reply
    • Peter says

      May 12, 2022 at 11:46 pm

      Hi Elizabeth,

      Can’t say why a house should be called “Nettle House”. Nettles aren’t all bad, or course, as they’re commonly used to make tea and all of the animal critters are quite happy with a wild nettle patch.

      Best Wishes,
      Peter.

      Reply

Trackbacks

  1. Stones, Woodchips and Seeds - Peter Whiting at Home (and elsewhere) says:
    March 21, 2020 at 1:20 pm

    […] Stinging Nettles – taking up the fight […]

    Reply
  2. The importance of a good hay rake - Peter Whiting at Home (and elsewhere) says:
    October 2, 2020 at 3:57 pm

    […] Stinging Nettles – taking up the fight […]

    Reply

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